Singapore,
according to a 2009 government census report, 74% were Chinese and the most
widely practiced religion is Buddhism with 33% of the recent census declared themselves
as disciple. Buddhism is the most followed religion, although Singapore is a
city-state with a diverse religious belief with most major religious
denominations and a diverse mix of ethnic people originating from various
countries.
Accustomed
traditions are practiced through Chinese Mahayana, the most predominant form of
Buddhism. There are also ethnic groups belonging to Tibetan Buddhism which is
making a slow progress into the country. Religious beliefs are practiced
strictly and should be observed properly in order to avoid conflicts. In
Singapore, there are also do’s and don'ts that you need to follow. If you are a
Christian or belonging to any denomination and one of the family member of your
Buddhist friend died, you must have to follow these practices during a Chinese funeral service in Singapore. Also, Buddhist must have to follow these rituals and
rites before, during and after the funeral custom.
Do’s:
v During the
funeral service, all statues of deities in the home are covered with ta red
paper. Mirrors are also removed. The body or the coffin should not be exposed
in a mirror to avoid seeing the reflection. It is believed that if the
deceased’s coffin reflects on the mirror, a close family relative would shortly
follow the deceased in the near future.
v A gong
should be placed in the left of the entrance if the deceased is a male and to
the right if the deceased is a female. A white cloth should also be hung over
the doorway
v The dress
of the deceased should be at his or hers best clothing with either white,
black, brown or blue and not with fancy accessories.
v The
deceased’s clothing should be burned.
v Food is
placed on the casket as an offering to the deceased.
v The casket should be positioned facing the inside of the house.
v The
deceased’s comb is broken into two, one part is kept by the family and the
other is placed in the coffin.
v As a
custom, the blood relatives and daughters-in-law should mourn as a sign of
respect and loyalty.
v A Buddhist
monk should lead a Buddhist prayer at the service.
Don'ts
v The family
should not wear any jewelry during the wake
v The
deceased, the visitors and the family should not wear any red items of
clothing. It is believed that red clothing will turn the deceased into a ghost.
v Children
and grandchildren should not cut their hair for 49 days after the death.
However this tradition is now only observed by older generations.
v For the
visitors, avoid taking pictures, get drunk at the post-funeral gathering,
laughing if there are mourners.
v In
traditions, the parents are not allowed to offer prayers to their children.
v Do not wear
any red in burial because in Chinese traditions, red is the symbolic color of
happiness. Dark-colored or black attire are acceptable.
v Do not
videotape the funeral service unless you've been given permission by the family
v Avoid
sitting in the front row and waving and greeting everyone coming in. The front
row is especially reserved for the family
v Do not
removed anything in the coffin as a memento.
v Do not
offer to make a beer-run.
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